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In 2022, major imports for MSMEs included raw materials such as gems and jewelry,
steel, automobiles, and component parts. These sectors expanded significantly in
response to rising raw material prices and global inflation.

MSME imports are expected to expand again, particularly in the realm of raw materials,
aligning with MSME industrial product exports.

Source: The Customs Department
Analyzed by the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion

MSME Entrepreneur Sentiment Index in the Country

The MSME Entrepreneur Sentiment Index for the country in 2022 averaged 51.3, an improvement over the 2021 average of
42.4. This improvement can be attributed to the situation surrounding the Omicron strain of the COVID-19 virus, which began
to subside. This led to increased travel and economic activities, including tourism. As a result, both domestic and foreign
tourism expanded, aided by government measures aimed at stimulating the tourism sector. This positive trend has contributed
to the gradual recovery of the country’s economy. Despite these improvements, challenges remain due to the accumulated
impact of COVID-19 over the past two years. Consumer purchasing power continues to be weak, and factors such as rising raw
material prices, product costs, and transportation expenses have been affected by the indirect consequences of the
Russian-Ukrainian war. Furthermore, domestic inflation has led to increased living costs for the population and could
potentially impact future business operations.

When analyzing the different business sectors, it was observed that confidence improved across all sectors in 2022.

Manufacturing sector

Manufacturing sector better growth compared to the previous year due to the reopening of many
fully operational businesses. This includes increased activities, such as festivals and training
seminars. However, costs remain a significant concern in business operations, particularly regarding
products / raw materials, utility bills, and rising transportation expenses. Part of this can be
attributed to the COVID-19 lockdown, the Russian-Ukrainian War, and inflation. These factors have
influenced consumer purchasing decisions and have impacted business performance.

Service Sector

Service Sector improved performance compared to the previous year, attributed to the country’s
reopening and government initiatives to boost tourism. These measures have encouraged both Thai
and foreign tourists to travel, leading to positive effects on the tourism and related business sectors.
This improvement is evident in various activities, including tour companies, restaurants, guides,
hotels, and tour contractors. Additionally, within the business sector, construction projects have
begun to repair and renovate facilities in preparation for full business operations, providing support
for the upcoming tourist season.

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